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Sweet basil |
As the late summer days shorten and night temperatures cool, basil
plants slow their growth. If you've kept your plants clipped back all
summer, keeping them from going into flowering, then you likely have
more basil than you can use. It's a good time to freeze some pesto for
use during the winter.
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Culinary herb bed where I grow 12 different varieties of basil. |
It doesn't really matter which kinds of basil you use for pesto. I
usually mix more than one variety, like sweet basil and lemon basil. Or
Greek columnar and Thai basils. Purists use only sweet basil, but the
important thing is to use whichever basil you have. Here's my recipe for
freezing pesto.
Freezer Pesto
4 cups basil leaves, loosely packed
1 cup extra virgin olive oil
4 tablespoons almonds or walnuts (you could use pine nuts, they're more expensive, but I like almonds better)
6 cloves garlic, peeled
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
1/2 teaspoon salt
Put everything into the food processor and blend ingredients until
smooth. Scrape the edges to make sure everything has been processed.
Pour the mixture into ice cube trays, filling each section. Freeze for
24 hours, then pop out the cubes into Zip-Lock bags and keep frozen.
Now the trick. When you are ready to use pesto, combine it with
half Romano, half Parmesan cheese, freshly grated if possible. Since
those cheeses don't freeze well, the flavor of your pesto will stay much
fresher if you don't put the cheese in the pesto before freezing.
The end of summer also means the roses are blooming vigorously. This
pesto doesn't freeze as well as plain basil pesto, but use it on
fresh-cooked tortellini with a few shrimp or mushrooms added.
Rose and Basil Pesto
Roses and basil taste great together!
2 cups fresh basil
1 cup fragrant *rose petals
3 cloves garlic
1/2 cup pine nuts (I prefer walnuts)
3/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
1 teaspoon food grade rose water
1 teaspoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
(don't substitute bottled juice)
1 cup Parmesan cheese, freshly grated
1/4 cup Romano cheese, freshly grated
Salt, optional
Peel and coarsely chop garlic, then add rose petals, basil, nuts and
olive oil in food processor. Pulse blend until everything is well
pulverized.
Add remaining ingredients and mix well. This can be stored for up to 4 days in the refrigerator.
*If you aren't sure what roses you can use,
visit my YouTube video for tips on using roses in food.
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Thai basil, in need of having the flowering spikes removed. |
The other crop from the garden in excess this time of year are
zucchinis. Here's a way to use up more basil with zucchinis to make
zucchini pesto bread. Thai basil is good in this, but so is lemon basil
or any kind you have on hand.
Zucchini Pesto Bread
2 eggs, lightly beaten
1 cup fresh ricotta cheese
1/2 cup basil pesto
1 stick butter, melted, divided
3 cups flour
1 tablespoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 cup grated zucchini
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Grease a 9 by 5 by 3-inch loaf pan with butter.
Combine
the eggs, ricotta, pesto, and 4 tablespoons of the melted butter in a
mixing bowl, mixing well. In a separate mixing bowl, combine the flour,
baking powder, and salt, and stir to combine. Add the grated zucchini to
the flour mixture and stir to coat the zucchini.
Combine the
flour-zucchini mixture to the egg-cheese-pesto concoction, and mix well.
This will be a fairly thick mixture so be sure to stir it together
well.
Transfer the dough to the loaf pan and top with the
remaining 4 tablespoons of melted butter. Bake until a toothpick
inserted into the middle of the loaf comes out clean, about 55 minutes
to 1 hour. Cool the bread in the loaf pan on a cooling rack for about 10
minutes before removing the loaf from the pan.
The Zucchini
Pesto Bread can be sliced and used for grilled Provolone cheese
sandwiches, or for any kind of sandwich bread. Top slices with very thin
slices of tomatoes and grated Parmesan cheese toast under the broiler.
This bread also freezes well.